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Max D. Liston
Max D. Liston (March 16, 1918 – ) is a pioneer in the development of instruments for infrared spectrophotometry and non-dispersive infrared analysis. Two of his innovations, the breaker-type direct-coupled amplifier and the vacuum thermocouple, were essential to the development of infrared spectrometry technology.〔 Among others, Liston has developed instruments for capnometry, the measurement of carbon dioxide in respiratory gases, used to monitor patients.〔 He also developed instruments to measure smog and car exhaust emissions, essential to attempts to improve Los Angeles air quality in the 1950s.
==Early life and education ==
Max D. Liston was born on March 16, 1918 in Oswego, Kansas, United States to Virdon (or Verdon) Milne Liston and Madge Ruth Davis. He had an older sister, Lorene. His father was a superintendent of schools. Liston attended high school in Fort Scott, Kansas.〔 Because the science options there were limited, he took summer classes in physics at Northwestern University.〔
Liston received a B.A. in electrical engineering with a minor in communications (electronics) from the University of Minnesota in 1940. In his junior year he wrote a paper on "Modulation of incandescent lamps", winning an IEEE prize. In his senior year he wrote a "Study of the negative transconductance of pentodes". He was the first undergraduate to be admitted into the University of Minnesota Sigma Psi chapter.〔
Hired by the Chrysler Corporation, he worked at Chrysler from 1940 to 1942, receiving his M.S. in mechanical engineering in 1941 through an innovative work-study program, the Chrysler Institute of Engineering. He developed a bonded strain gauge pressure sensor, modifying a previous Pullman Company design, and presented the work to the American Automotive Society.〔
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